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- Date sent: Wed, 10 Apr 96 23:03:41 -0500
- Subject: please let me cheat
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- Great literary works retain their popularity as a result of many different factors. One
- such factor which can lead to popularity of a work, current or consistent discussion of a
- work's merits, can come into play when an author or playwright leaves questions unanswered
- in his work. In Hamlet, William Shakespeare creates such a situation. As a result of the
- ambiguity of clues given throughout this play, critics may argue for or against the idea
- that Prince Hamlet's "antic disposition" put on as a facade to mislead the royal family
- pales in comparison to the disposition of Hamlet's lunatic mind, or in other words, that
- Hamlet in fact truly succumbs to insanity. Evidence for this opinion can be derived from
- Hamlet's erratic mood changes, careless slaughter of those not directly involved in the
- murder of his father, and interactions with the ghost of King Hamlet.
-
- For a man thought to be feigning insanity, Prince Hamlet seems to have very little control
- of his emotions. In fact, Hamlet admits this to Horatio, his confidant, when he says, "Sir,
- in my heart there was a kind of fighting / That would not let me sleep"
- (5.2. lines 4-5). This lack of restraint leads to Hamlet's unpredictable mood swings
- throughout the play. Hamlet's relationship with Ophelia easily spawns such dramatic
- alterations in the prince's attitude. For example, when Hamlet first suspects Ophelia acts
- only as the pawn for Polonius's ploys, he reacts rashly, bitterly denying that he ever loved
- her. "You should not have believed me, for virtue cannot so / inoculate our old stock, but
- we shall relish of it. I loved / you not" (3.1.117-19). This massive reversal in disposition
- is later contrasted by another reversal when Hamlet leaps into Ophelia's open grave at her
- funeral to dispute Laertes and claim, "I loved Ophelia, forty thousand brothers / Could not
- with all their quantity of love / Make up my sum" (5.1.252-54). These abrupt mood changes
- also appear in Hamlet's relationship with his mother. He seemed to believe in his mother's
- purity and goodness, but eventually Hamlet seems to hold a great mount of contempt for
- Gertrude, especially when he mocks her words, and then snidely proclaims: "You are the
- queen, your husband's brother's wife, / And would it were not so, you are my mother"
- (3.4.15-16). Such mood swings as these definitely prove, if anything, that Hamlet could not
- keep adequate control of his emotions.
-
- This lack of discipline also leads Hamlet to shamelessly murder several people not directly
- related to his plot to avenge his father's death. Hamlet kills Polonius in Scene 4 of Act 3
- when he becomes startled by the former's cries for help. He the flaunts this deed n the
- presence of the King and Laertes. Hamlet also boasts to Horatio of his cunning plan which
- resulted in Rosencrantz and Guildenstern delivering their own execution notices to the
- English crown. Is it possible for a sane man to gloat over the death of another man by his
- own hand? In addition to these deaths, Hamlet can be indirectly linked to the deaths of
- Ophelia and Gertrude.
-
- To further this idea of Hamlet's insanity, one can observe the prince's interaction with
- the ghost of his father. For example, after Hamlet's first interaction with this ghost, he
- puts forth, as Horatio calls them, "wild and whirling words." Why right, you are in the
- right, And so without more circumstance at all I hold it fit that we shake hands and part,
- You, as your business and desire shall point you, For every man hath business and desire
- Such as it is, and for my own poor part, Look you, I will go pray. (1.5.127-134)
- Another possibility exists in relation to Act 3 Scene 4 in which Hamlet sees the ghost of
- his father, while Gertrude cannot see the specter. It is important to remember that in all
- other encounters with the ghost, Hamlet was not the only person to behold the spirit. In
- this scene however, Hamlet alone sees this vision. This scene reveals Hamlet's madness at
- its pinnacle.
-
- In conclusion, Hamlet's "antic disposition" can easily be understood, through examples of
- Hamlet's unpredictable attitude changes, slaughter of innocents, and interactions with the
- ghost of his father, to be only the "tip of the iceberg" concerning his unstable mental
- state.
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